An API (Application Programming Interface) is a defined set of rules that lets two separate software systems talk to each other — sending and receiving data in a structured, predictable way, without either system needing to know how the other works internally.
Modern web applications rarely build everything from scratch — APIs let a website plug into existing, specialized services (payments, maps, SMS, inventory systems) instead of reinventing them.
"An API is a translator — it lets two systems that speak different languages understand each other."
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